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1 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
<?php
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/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */
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/**
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 * This file contains the implementation of the Net_IPv6 class
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 *
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 * PHP versions 4 and 5
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 *
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 * LICENSE: This source file is subject to the New BSD license, that is
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 * available through the world-wide-web at
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 * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
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 * If you did not receive a copy of the new BSDlicense and are unable
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 * to obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to
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 * license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately
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 *
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 * @category  Net
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 * @package   Net_IPv6
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 * @author    Alexander Merz <alexander.merz@web.de>
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 * @copyright 2003-2005 The PHP Group
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 * @license   BSD License http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
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 * @version   CVS: $Id$
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 * @link      http://pear.php.net/package/Net_IPv6
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 */
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// {{{ constants
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/**
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 * Error message if netmask bits was not found
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 * @see isInNetmask
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 */
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define("NET_IPV6_NO_NETMASK_MSG", "Netmask length not found");
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/**
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 * Error code if netmask bits was not found
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 * @see isInNetmask
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 */
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define("NET_IPV6_NO_NETMASK", 10);
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/**
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 * Address Type: Unassigned (RFC 1884, Section 2.3)
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 * @see getAddressType()
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 */
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define("NET_IPV6_UNASSIGNED", 1);
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/**
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 * Address Type: Reserved (RFC 1884, Section 2.3)
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 * @see getAddressType()
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 */
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define("NET_IPV6_RESERVED", 11);
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/**
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 * Address Type: Reserved for NSAP Allocation (RFC 1884, Section 2.3)
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 * @see getAddressType()
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 */
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define("NET_IPV6_RESERVED_NSAP", 12);
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/**
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 * Address Type: Reserved for IPX Allocation (RFC 1884, Section 2.3)
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 * @see getAddressType()
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 */
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define("NET_IPV6_RESERVED_IPX", 13);
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/**
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 * Address Type: Reserved for Geographic-Based Unicast Addresses
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 * (RFC 1884, Section 2.3)
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 * @see getAddressType()
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 */
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define("NET_IPV6_RESERVED_UNICAST_GEOGRAPHIC", 14);
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/**
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 * Address Type: Provider-Based Unicast Address (RFC 1884, Section 2.3)
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 * @see getAddressType()
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 */
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define("NET_IPV6_UNICAST_PROVIDER", 22);
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/**
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 * Address Type: Multicast Addresses (RFC 1884, Section 2.3)
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 * @see getAddressType()
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 */
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define("NET_IPV6_MULTICAST", 31);
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/**
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 * Address Type: Link Local Use Addresses (RFC 1884, Section 2.3)
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 * @see getAddressType()
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 */
87
define("NET_IPV6_LOCAL_LINK", 42);
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/**
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 * Address Type: Link Local Use Addresses (RFC 1884, Section 2.3)
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 * @see getAddressType()
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 */
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define("NET_IPV6_LOCAL_SITE", 43);
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/**
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 * Address Type: Address range to embedded IPv4 ip in an IPv6 address (RFC 4291, Section 2.5.5)
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 * @see getAddressType()
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 */
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define("NET_IPV6_IPV4MAPPING", 51);
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/**
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 * Address Type: Unspecified (RFC 4291, Section 2.5.2)
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 * @see getAddressType()
104
 */
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define("NET_IPV6_UNSPECIFIED", 52);
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/**
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 * Address Type: Unspecified (RFC 4291, Section 2.5.3)
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 * @see getAddressType()
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 */
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define("NET_IPV6_LOOPBACK", 53);
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/**
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 * Address Type: address can not assigned to a specific type
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 * @see getAddressType()
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 */
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define("NET_IPV6_UNKNOWN_TYPE", 1001);
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// }}}
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// {{{ Net_IPv6
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/**
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 * Class to validate and to work with IPv6 addresses.
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 *
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 * @category  Net
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 * @package   Net_IPv6
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 * @author    Alexander Merz <alexander.merz@web.de>
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 * @author    <elfrink at introweb dot nl>
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 * @author    Josh Peck <jmp at joshpeck dot org>
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 * @copyright 2003-2010 The PHP Group
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 * @license   BSD License http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
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 * @version   Release: 1.1.0RC5
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 * @link      http://pear.php.net/package/Net_IPv6
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 */
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class Net_IPv6
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{
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    // {{{ separate()
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    /**
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     * Separates an IPv6 address into the address and a prefix length part
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     *
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     * @param String $ip the (compressed) IP as Hex representation
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     *
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     * @return Array the first element is the IP, the second the prefix length
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     * @since  1.2.0
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     * @access public
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     * @static
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     */
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    static function separate($ip)
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    {
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        $addr = $ip;
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        $spec = '';
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        if(false === strrpos($ip, '/')) {
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            return array($addr, $spec);
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        }
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        $elements = explode('/', $ip);
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        if(2 == count($elements)) {
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            $addr = $elements[0];
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            $spec = $elements[1];
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        }
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        return array($addr, $spec);
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    }
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    // }}}
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    // {{{ removeNetmaskSpec()
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    /**
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     * Removes a possible existing prefix length/ netmask specification at an IP address.
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     *
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     * @param String $ip the (compressed) IP as Hex representation
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     *
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     * @return String the IP without netmask length
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     * @since  1.1.0
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     * @access public
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     * @static
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     */
187 b85d9c61 Ermal LUÇI
    static function removeNetmaskSpec($ip)
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    {
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        $elements = Net_IPv6::separate($ip);
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        return $elements[0];
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    }
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    // }}}
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    // {{{ removePrefixLength()
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    /**
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     * Tests for a prefix length specification in the address
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     * and removes the prefix length, if exists
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     *
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     * The method is technically identical to removeNetmaskSpec() and
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     * will be dropped in a future release.
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     *
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     * @param String $ip a valid ipv6 address
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     *
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     * @return String the address without a prefix length
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     * @access public
209
     * @static
210
     * @see removeNetmaskSpec()
211
     * @deprecated
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     */
213 b85d9c61 Ermal LUÇI
    static function removePrefixLength($ip)
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    {
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        $pos = strrpos($ip, '/');
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        if (false !== $pos) {
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            return substr($ip, 0, $pos);
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        }
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        return $ip;
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    }
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    // }}}
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    // {{{ getNetmaskSpec()
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    /**
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     * Returns a possible existing prefix length/netmask specification on an IP address.
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     *
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     * @param String $ip the (compressed) IP as Hex representation
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     *
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     * @return String the netmask spec
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     * @since  1.1.0
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     * @access public
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     * @static
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     */
239 b37a2e8c Phil Davis
    static function getNetmaskSpec($ip)
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    {
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        $elements = Net_IPv6::separate($ip);
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        return $elements[1];
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    }
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    // }}}
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    // {{{ getPrefixLength()
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    /**
252
     * Tests for a prefix length specification in the address
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     * and returns the prefix length, if exists
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     *
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     * The method is technically identical to getNetmaskSpec() and
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     * will be dropped in a future release.
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     *
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     * @param String $ip a valid ipv6 address
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     *
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     * @return Mixed the prefix as String or false, if no prefix was found
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     * @access public
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     * @static
263
     * @deprecated
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     */
265 b37a2e8c Phil Davis
    static function getPrefixLength($ip)
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    {
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        if (preg_match("/^([0-9a-fA-F:]{2,39})\/(\d{1,3})*$/",
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                        $ip, $matches)) {
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            return $matches[2];
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        } else {
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            return false;
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        }
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    }
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    // }}}
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    // {{{ getNetmask()
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    /**
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     * Calculates the network prefix based on the netmask bits.
285
     *
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     * @param String $ip   the (compressed) IP in Hex format
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     * @param int    $bits if the number of netmask bits is not part of the IP
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     *                     you must provide the number of bits
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     *
290
     * @return String the network prefix
291
     * @since  1.1.0
292
     * @access public
293
     * @static
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     */
295 b85d9c61 Ermal LUÇI
    static function getNetmask($ip, $bits = null)
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    {
297
        if (null==$bits) {
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            $elements = explode('/', $ip);
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            if (2 == count($elements)) {
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                $addr = $elements[0];
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                $bits = $elements[1];
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            } else {
307
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                include_once 'PEAR.inc';
309 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
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                return PEAR::raiseError(NET_IPV6_NO_NETMASK_MSG,
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                                        NET_IPV6_NO_NETMASK);
312
            }
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        } else {
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            $addr = $ip;
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        }
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        $addr       = Net_IPv6::uncompress($addr);
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        $binNetmask = str_repeat('1', $bits).str_repeat('0', 128 - $bits);
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        return Net_IPv6::_bin2Ip(Net_IPv6::_ip2Bin($addr) & $binNetmask);
324
    }
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    // }}}
327
    // {{{ isInNetmask()
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329
    /**
330
     * Checks if an (compressed) IP is in a specific address space.
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     *
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     * If the IP does not contain the number of netmask bits (F8000::FFFF/16)
333 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
     * then you have to use the $bits parameter.
334
     *
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     * @param String $ip      the IP to check (eg. F800::FFFF)
336
     * @param String $netmask the netmask (eg F800::)
337
     * @param int    $bits    the number of netmask bits to compare,
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     *                        if not given in $ip
339 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
     *
340
     * @return boolean true if $ip is in the netmask
341
     * @since  1.1.0
342
     * @access public
343
     * @static
344
     */
345 b85d9c61 Ermal LUÇI
    static function isInNetmask($ip, $netmask, $bits=null)
346 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
    {
347
        // try to get the bit count
348
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        if (null == $bits) {
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            $elements = explode('/', $ip);
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            if (2 == count($elements)) {
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                $ip   = $elements[0];
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                $bits = $elements[1];
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            } else if (null == $bits) {
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                $elements = explode('/', $netmask);
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                if (2 == count($elements)) {
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                     $netmask = $elements[0];
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                     $bits    = $elements[1];
366 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
367
                }
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                if (null == $bits) {
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                    include_once 'PEAR.inc';
372 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
                    return PEAR::raiseError(NET_IPV6_NO_NETMASK_MSG,
373
                                            NET_IPV6_NO_NETMASK);
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                }
376
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            }
378
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        }
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        $binIp      = Net_IPv6::_ip2Bin(Net_IPv6::removeNetmaskSpec($ip));
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        $binNetmask = Net_IPv6::_ip2Bin(Net_IPv6::removeNetmaskSpec($netmask));
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        if (null != $bits
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            && "" != $bits
386
            && 0 == strncmp($binNetmask, $binIp, $bits)) {
387 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
388
            return true;
389
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        }
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        return false;
393
    }
394
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    // }}}
396
    // {{{ getAddressType()
397
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    /**
399
     * Returns the type of an IPv6 address.
400
     *
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     * RFC 2373, Section 2.3 describes several types of addresses in
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     * the IPv6 address space.
403
     * Several address types are markers for reserved spaces and as
404
     * a consequence are subject to change.
405 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
     *
406 03ab9b30 Ermal
     * @param String $ip the IP address in Hex format,
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     *                    compressed IPs are allowed
408
     *
409 bf416e49 Ermal
     * @return int one of the address type constants
410 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
     * @access public
411
     * @since  1.1.0
412
     * @static
413
     *
414
     * @see    NET_IPV6_UNASSIGNED
415
     * @see    NET_IPV6_RESERVED
416
     * @see    NET_IPV6_RESERVED_NSAP
417
     * @see    NET_IPV6_RESERVED_IPX
418
     * @see    NET_IPV6_RESERVED_UNICAST_GEOGRAPHIC
419
     * @see    NET_IPV6_UNICAST_PROVIDER
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     * @see    NET_IPV6_MULTICAST
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     * @see    NET_IPV6_LOCAL_LINK
422
     * @see    NET_IPV6_LOCAL_SITE
423 b37a2e8c Phil Davis
     * @see    NET_IPV6_IPV4MAPPING
424
     * @see    NET_IPV6_UNSPECIFIED
425
     * @see    NET_IPV6_LOOPBACK
426 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
     * @see    NET_IPV6_UNKNOWN_TYPE
427
     */
428 b37a2e8c Phil Davis
    static function getAddressType($ip)
429 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
    {
430
        $ip    = Net_IPv6::removeNetmaskSpec($ip);
431
        $binip = Net_IPv6::_ip2Bin($ip);
432
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        if(0 == strncmp(str_repeat('0', 128), $binip, 128)) { // ::/128
434
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            return NET_IPV6_UNSPECIFIED;
436
437
        } else if(0 == strncmp(str_repeat('0', 127).'1', $binip, 128)) { // ::/128
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            return NET_IPV6_LOOPBACK;
440
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        } else if (0 == strncmp(str_repeat('0', 80).str_repeat('1', 16), $binip, 96)) { // ::ffff/96
442
443 b37a2e8c Phil Davis
            return NET_IPV6_IPV4MAPPING;
444 03ab9b30 Ermal
445
        } else if (0 == strncmp('1111111010', $binip, 10)) {
446 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
447
            return NET_IPV6_LOCAL_LINK;
448
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        } else if (0 == strncmp('1111111011', $binip, 10)) {
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            return NET_IPV6_LOCAL_SITE;
452
453
        } else if (0 == strncmp('111111100', $binip, 9)) {
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            return NET_IPV6_UNASSIGNED;
456
457
        } else if (0 == strncmp('11111111', $binip, 8)) {
458
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            return NET_IPV6_MULTICAST;
460
461 b37a2e8c Phil Davis
        } else if (0 == strncmp('00000000', $binip, 8)) {
462 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
463
            return NET_IPV6_RESERVED;
464
465 03ab9b30 Ermal
        } else if (0 == strncmp('00000001', $binip, 8)
466 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
                    || 0 == strncmp('1111110', $binip, 7)) {
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            return NET_IPV6_UNASSIGNED;
469
470
        } else if (0 == strncmp('0000001', $binip, 7)) {
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            return NET_IPV6_RESERVED_NSAP;
473
474
        } else if (0 == strncmp('0000010', $binip, 7)) {
475
476 91f026b0 ayvis
            return NET_IPV6_RESERVED_IPX;
477 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
478
        } else if (0 == strncmp('0000011', $binip, 7) ||
479
                    0 == strncmp('111110', $binip, 6) ||
480
                    0 == strncmp('11110', $binip, 5) ||
481
                    0 == strncmp('00001', $binip, 5) ||
482
                    0 == strncmp('1110', $binip, 4) ||
483
                    0 == strncmp('0001', $binip, 4) ||
484
                    0 == strncmp('001', $binip, 3) ||
485
                    0 == strncmp('011', $binip, 3) ||
486
                    0 == strncmp('101', $binip, 3) ||
487
                    0 == strncmp('110', $binip, 3)) {
488
489
            return NET_IPV6_UNASSIGNED;
490
491
        } else if (0 == strncmp('010', $binip, 3)) {
492
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            return NET_IPV6_UNICAST_PROVIDER;
494
495 03ab9b30 Ermal
        } else if (0 == strncmp('100', $binip, 3)) {
496 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
497
            return NET_IPV6_RESERVED_UNICAST_GEOGRAPHIC;
498
499
        }
500
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        return NET_IPV6_UNKNOWN_TYPE;
502
    }
503
504
    // }}}
505
    // {{{ Uncompress()
506
507
    /**
508 bf416e49 Ermal
     * Uncompresses an IPv6 address
509 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
     *
510 bf416e49 Ermal
     * RFC 2373 allows you to compress zeros in an address to '::'. This
511
     * function expects a valid IPv6 address and expands the '::' to
512 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
     * the required zeros.
513
     *
514
     * Example:  FF01::101  ->  FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:101
515
     *           ::1        ->  0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1
516
     *
517 bf416e49 Ermal
     * Note: You can also pass an invalid IPv6 address (usually as part of the process
518
     * of validation by checkIPv6, which will validate the return string).
519
     * This function will insert the "0" between "::" even if this results in too many
520
     * numbers in total. It is NOT the purpose of this function to validate your input.
521
     *
522
     * Example of calling with invalid input: 1::2:3:4:5:6:7:8:9 -> 1:0:2:3:4:5:6:7:8:9
523
     *
524
     * @param String $ip a (possibly) valid IPv6-address (hex format)
525 b37a2e8c Phil Davis
     * @param Boolean $leadingZeros if true, leading zeros are added to each
526
     *                              block of the address
527
     *                              (FF01::101  ->
528
     *                               FF01:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0101)
529 03ab9b30 Ermal
     *
530 bf416e49 Ermal
     * @return String the uncompressed IPv6-address (hex format)
531 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
     * @access public
532
     * @see Compress()
533
     * @static
534 03ab9b30 Ermal
     * @author Pascal Uhlmann
535 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
     */
536 b85d9c61 Ermal LUÇI
    static function uncompress($ip, $leadingZeros = false)
537 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
    {
538
539
        $prefix = Net_IPv6::getPrefixLength($ip);
540
541
        if (false === $prefix) {
542
543
            $prefix = '';
544
545
        } else {
546
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            $ip     = Net_IPv6::removePrefixLength($ip);
548
            $prefix = '/'.$prefix;
549
550
        }
551
552
        $netmask = Net_IPv6::getNetmaskSpec($ip);
553
        $uip     = Net_IPv6::removeNetmaskSpec($ip);
554
555
        $c1 = -1;
556
        $c2 = -1;
557
558
        if (false !== strpos($uip, '::') ) {
559
560
            list($ip1, $ip2) = explode('::', $uip);
561
562 03ab9b30 Ermal
            if ("" == $ip1) {
563 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
564
                $c1 = -1;
565
566
            } else {
567
568
                $pos = 0;
569
570
                if (0 < ($pos = substr_count($ip1, ':'))) {
571
572
                    $c1 = $pos;
573
574
                } else {
575
576
                    $c1 = 0;
577
578
                }
579
            }
580
            if ("" == $ip2) {
581
582
                $c2 = -1;
583
584
            } else {
585
586
                $pos = 0;
587
588
                if (0 < ($pos = substr_count($ip2, ':'))) {
589
590
                    $c2 = $pos;
591
592
                } else {
593
594
                    $c2 = 0;
595
596
                }
597
598
            }
599
600
            if (strstr($ip2, '.')) {
601
602
                $c2++;
603
604
            }
605
            if (-1 == $c1 && -1 == $c2) { // ::
606
607
                $uip = "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0";
608
609
            } else if (-1 == $c1) {              // ::xxx
610
611
                $fill = str_repeat('0:', 7-$c2);
612
                $uip  = str_replace('::', $fill, $uip);
613
614
            } else if (-1 == $c2) {              // xxx::
615
616
                $fill = str_repeat(':0', 7-$c1);
617
                $uip  = str_replace('::', $fill, $uip);
618
619
            } else {                          // xxx::xxx
620
621 bf416e49 Ermal
                $fill = str_repeat(':0:', max(1, 6-$c2-$c1));
622 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
                $uip  = str_replace('::', $fill, $uip);
623
                $uip  = str_replace('::', ':', $uip);
624
625
            }
626
        }
627 03ab9b30 Ermal
628
        if(true == $leadingZeros) {
629 b37a2e8c Phil Davis
630 03ab9b30 Ermal
            $uipT    = array();
631
            $uiparts = explode(':', $uip);
632
633
            foreach($uiparts as $p) {
634
635
                $uipT[] = sprintf('%04s', $p);
636 b37a2e8c Phil Davis
637 03ab9b30 Ermal
            }
638
639
            $uip = implode(':', $uipT);
640
        }
641
642 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
        if ('' != $netmask) {
643
644
                $uip = $uip.'/'.$netmask;
645
646
        }
647
648
        return $uip.$prefix;
649
    }
650
651
    // }}}
652
    // {{{ Compress()
653
654
    /**
655 bf416e49 Ermal
     * Compresses an IPv6 address
656 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
     *
657 bf416e49 Ermal
     * RFC 2373 allows you to compress zeros in an address to '::'. This
658
     * function expects a valid IPv6 address and compresses successive zeros
659 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
     * to '::'
660
     *
661
     * Example:  FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:101   -> FF01::101
662
     *           0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1        -> ::1
663
     *
664 b37a2e8c Phil Davis
     * When $ip is an already compressed address and $force is false, the method returns
665 bf416e49 Ermal
     * the value as is, even if the address can be compressed further.
666 03ab9b30 Ermal
     *
667
     * Example: FF01::0:1 -> FF01::0:1
668
     *
669
     * To enforce maximum compression, you can set the second argument $force to true.
670
     *
671 b37a2e8c Phil Davis
     * Example: FF01::0:1 -> FF01::1
672 03ab9b30 Ermal
     *
673 bf416e49 Ermal
     * @param String  $ip    a valid IPv6-address (hex format)
674
     * @param boolean $force if true the address will be compressed as best as possible (since 1.2.0)
675 03ab9b30 Ermal
     *
676 bf416e49 Ermal
     * @return String the compressed IPv6-address (hex format)
677 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
     * @access public
678 03ab9b30 Ermal
     * @see    Uncompress()
679 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
     * @static
680
     * @author elfrink at introweb dot nl
681
     */
682 b37a2e8c Phil Davis
    static function compress($ip, $force = false)
683 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
    {
684 b37a2e8c Phil Davis
685 03ab9b30 Ermal
        if(false !== strpos($ip, '::')) { // its already compressed
686
687
            if(true == $force) {
688
689 b37a2e8c Phil Davis
                $ip = Net_IPv6::uncompress($ip);
690 03ab9b30 Ermal
691
            } else {
692
693
                return $ip;
694
695
            }
696
697
        }
698
699 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
        $prefix = Net_IPv6::getPrefixLength($ip);
700
701
        if (false === $prefix) {
702
703
            $prefix = '';
704
705
        } else {
706
707
            $ip     = Net_IPv6::removePrefixLength($ip);
708
            $prefix = '/'.$prefix;
709
710
        }
711
712
        $netmask = Net_IPv6::getNetmaskSpec($ip);
713
        $ip      = Net_IPv6::removeNetmaskSpec($ip);
714
715 03ab9b30 Ermal
        $ipp = explode(':', $ip);
716 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
717 03ab9b30 Ermal
        for ($i = 0; $i < count($ipp); $i++) {
718 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
719 03ab9b30 Ermal
            $ipp[$i] = dechex(hexdec($ipp[$i]));
720 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
721 03ab9b30 Ermal
        }
722 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
723 03ab9b30 Ermal
        $cip = ':' . join(':', $ipp) . ':';
724 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
725 bf416e49 Ermal
        preg_match_all("/(:0)(:0)+/", $cip, $zeros);
726 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
727 03ab9b30 Ermal
        if (count($zeros[0]) > 0) {
728 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
729 03ab9b30 Ermal
            $match = '';
730 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
731 03ab9b30 Ermal
            foreach ($zeros[0] as $zero) {
732 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
733 03ab9b30 Ermal
                if (strlen($zero) > strlen($match)) {
734 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
735 03ab9b30 Ermal
                    $match = $zero;
736 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
737
                }
738 03ab9b30 Ermal
            }
739 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
740 03ab9b30 Ermal
            $cip = preg_replace('/' . $match . '/', ':', $cip, 1);
741 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
742 03ab9b30 Ermal
        }
743 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
744 03ab9b30 Ermal
        $cip = preg_replace('/((^:)|(:$))/', '', $cip);
745
        $cip = preg_replace('/((^:)|(:$))/', '::', $cip);
746 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
747 09c7e42c Daniel Becker
        if (empty($cip)) {
748
749
            $cip = "::";
750
751
        }
752
753 03ab9b30 Ermal
        if ('' != $netmask) {
754 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
755 03ab9b30 Ermal
            $cip = $cip.'/'.$netmask;
756 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
757 03ab9b30 Ermal
        }
758
759
        return $cip.$prefix;
760 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
761
    }
762
763 03ab9b30 Ermal
    // }}}
764 bf416e49 Ermal
    // {{{ recommendedFormat()
765
    /**
766
     * Represent IPv6 address in RFC5952 format.
767
     *
768
     * @param String  $ip a valid IPv6-address (hex format)
769
     *
770
     * @return String the recommended representation of IPv6-address (hex format)
771
     * @access public
772
     * @see    compress()
773
     * @static
774
     * @author koyama at hoge dot org
775
     * @todo This method may become a part of compress() in a further releases
776
     */
777 b85d9c61 Ermal LUÇI
    static function recommendedFormat($ip)
778 bf416e49 Ermal
    {
779
        $compressed = self::compress($ip, true);
780
        // RFC5952 4.2.2
781
        // The symbol "::" MUST NOT be used to shorten just one
782
        // 16-bit 0 field.
783
        if ((substr_count($compressed, ':') == 7) &&
784
            (strpos($compressed, '::') !== false)) {
785
            $compressed = str_replace('::', ':0:', $compressed);
786
        }
787
        return $compressed;
788
    }
789
    // }}}
790
791 03ab9b30 Ermal
    // {{{ isCompressible()
792
793
    /**
794 bf416e49 Ermal
     * Checks, if an IPv6 address can be compressed
795 03ab9b30 Ermal
     *
796 bf416e49 Ermal
     * @param String $ip a valid IPv6 address
797 b37a2e8c Phil Davis
     *
798 bf416e49 Ermal
     * @return Boolean true, if address can be compressed
799 b37a2e8c Phil Davis
     *
800 03ab9b30 Ermal
     * @access public
801
     * @since 1.2.0b
802
     * @static
803
     * @author Manuel Schmitt
804
     */
805 b37a2e8c Phil Davis
    static function isCompressible($ip)
806 03ab9b30 Ermal
    {
807
808
        return (bool)($ip != Net_IPv6::compress($address));
809
810 b37a2e8c Phil Davis
    }
811 03ab9b30 Ermal
812 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
    // }}}
813
    // {{{ SplitV64()
814
815
    /**
816 bf416e49 Ermal
     * Splits an IPv6 address into the IPv6 and a possible IPv4 part
817 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
     *
818 bf416e49 Ermal
     * RFC 2373 allows you to note the last two parts of an IPv6 address as
819
     * an IPv4 compatible address
820 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
     *
821
     * Example:  0:0:0:0:0:0:13.1.68.3
822
     *           0:0:0:0:0:FFFF:129.144.52.38
823
     *
824 bf416e49 Ermal
     * @param String  $ip         a valid IPv6-address (hex format)
825 b37a2e8c Phil Davis
     * @param Boolean $uncompress if true, the address will be uncompressed
826 03ab9b30 Ermal
     *                            before processing
827 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
     *
828 03ab9b30 Ermal
     * @return Array  [0] contains the IPv6 part,
829 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
     *                [1] the IPv4 part (hex format)
830
     * @access public
831
     * @static
832
     */
833 b85d9c61 Ermal LUÇI
    static function SplitV64($ip, $uncompress = true)
834 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
    {
835
        $ip = Net_IPv6::removeNetmaskSpec($ip);
836
837
        if ($uncompress) {
838
839
            $ip = Net_IPv6::Uncompress($ip);
840
841
        }
842
843
        if (strstr($ip, '.')) {
844
845
            $pos      = strrpos($ip, ':');
846
            $ip{$pos} = '_';
847
            $ipPart   = explode('_', $ip);
848
849
            return $ipPart;
850
851
        } else {
852
853
            return array($ip, "");
854
855
        }
856
    }
857
858
    // }}}
859
    // {{{ checkIPv6()
860
861
    /**
862 bf416e49 Ermal
     * Checks an IPv6 address
863 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
     *
864
     * Checks if the given IP is IPv6-compatible
865
     *
866 bf416e49 Ermal
     * @param String $ip a valid IPv6-address
867 03ab9b30 Ermal
     *
868 bf416e49 Ermal
     * @return Boolean true if $ip is an IPv6 address
869 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
     * @access public
870
     * @static
871
     */
872 b85d9c61 Ermal LUÇI
    static function checkIPv6($ip)
873 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
    {
874 bf416e49 Ermal
875
        $elements = Net_IPv6::separate($ip);
876 b37a2e8c Phil Davis
877 bf416e49 Ermal
        $ip = $elements[0];
878
879 8b731067 Ermal
        if('' != $elements[1] && ( !is_numeric($elements[1]) || 0 > $elements[1] || 128 < $elements[1])) {
880 bf416e49 Ermal
881
            return false;
882
883 b37a2e8c Phil Davis
        }
884 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
885
        $ipPart = Net_IPv6::SplitV64($ip);
886
        $count  = 0;
887
888 03ab9b30 Ermal
        if (!empty($ipPart[0])) {
889 bf416e49 Ermal
            $ipv6 = explode(':', $ipPart[0]);
890
891
            foreach($ipv6 as $element) { // made a validate precheck
892
                if(!preg_match('/[0-9a-fA-F]*/', $element)) {
893
                    return false;
894
                }
895
            }
896 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
897
            for ($i = 0; $i < count($ipv6); $i++) {
898
899 03ab9b30 Ermal
                if(4 < strlen($ipv6[$i])) {
900 b37a2e8c Phil Davis
901 03ab9b30 Ermal
                    return false;
902
903
                }
904
905 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
                $dec = hexdec($ipv6[$i]);
906
                $hex = strtoupper(preg_replace("/^[0]{1,3}(.*[0-9a-fA-F])$/",
907 b37a2e8c Phil Davis
                                                "\\1",
908 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
                                                $ipv6[$i]));
909
910
                if ($ipv6[$i] >= 0 && $dec <= 65535
911
                    && $hex == strtoupper(dechex($dec))) {
912
913
                    $count++;
914
915
                }
916
917
            }
918
919
            if (8 == $count) {
920
921
                return true;
922
923
            } else if (6 == $count and !empty($ipPart[1])) {
924
925 03ab9b30 Ermal
                $ipv4  = explode('.', $ipPart[1]);
926 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
                $count = 0;
927
928
                for ($i = 0; $i < count($ipv4); $i++) {
929
930
                    if ($ipv4[$i] >= 0 && (integer)$ipv4[$i] <= 255
931
                        && preg_match("/^\d{1,3}$/", $ipv4[$i])) {
932
933
                        $count++;
934
935
                    }
936
937
                }
938
939
                if (4 == $count) {
940
941
                    return true;
942
943
                }
944
945
            } else {
946
947
                return false;
948
949
            }
950
951
        } else {
952
953
            return false;
954
955
        }
956
957
    }
958
959
    // }}}
960
961
    // {{{ _parseAddress()
962
963
    /**
964
     * Returns the lowest and highest IPv6 address
965
     * for a given IP and netmask specification
966 b37a2e8c Phil Davis
     *
967
     * The netmask may be a part of the $ip or
968 bf416e49 Ermal
     * the number of netmask bits is provided via $bits
969 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
     *
970
     * The result is an indexed array. The key 'start'
971 bf416e49 Ermal
     * contains the lowest possible IP address. The key
972 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
     * 'end' the highest address.
973
     *
974 03ab9b30 Ermal
     * @param String $ipToParse the IPv6 address
975
     * @param String $bits      the optional count of netmask bits
976 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
     *
977
     * @return Array ['start', 'end'] the lowest and highest IPv6 address
978
     * @access public
979
     * @static
980
     * @author Nicholas Williams
981
     */
982
983 b85d9c61 Ermal LUÇI
    static function parseAddress($ipToParse, $bits = null)
984 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
    {
985
986
        $ip      = null;
987
        $bitmask = null;
988
989 b37a2e8c Phil Davis
        if ( null == $bits ) {
990 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
991 03ab9b30 Ermal
            $elements = explode('/', $ipToParse);
992 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
993 03ab9b30 Ermal
            if ( 2 == count($elements) ) {
994 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
995 03ab9b30 Ermal
                $ip      = Net_IPv6::uncompress($elements[0]);
996
                $bitmask = $elements[1];
997 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
998 03ab9b30 Ermal
            } else {
999 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
1000 77148acc Ermal
                include_once 'PEAR.inc';
1001 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
1002 03ab9b30 Ermal
                return PEAR::raiseError(NET_IPV6_NO_NETMASK_MSG,
1003 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
                                        NET_IPV6_NO_NETMASK);
1004 03ab9b30 Ermal
            }
1005
        } else {
1006 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
1007 03ab9b30 Ermal
            $ip      = Net_IPv6::uncompress($ipToParse);
1008
            $bitmask = $bits;
1009 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
1010 03ab9b30 Ermal
        }
1011 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
1012 03ab9b30 Ermal
        $binNetmask = str_repeat('1', $bitmask).
1013 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
                      str_repeat('0', 128 - $bitmask);
1014 03ab9b30 Ermal
        $maxNetmask = str_repeat('1', 128);
1015
        $netmask    = Net_IPv6::_bin2Ip($binNetmask);
1016 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
1017 03ab9b30 Ermal
        $startAddress = Net_IPv6::_bin2Ip(Net_IPv6::_ip2Bin($ip)
1018
                                          & $binNetmask);
1019
        $endAddress   = Net_IPv6::_bin2Ip(Net_IPv6::_ip2Bin($ip)
1020
                                          | ($binNetmask ^ $maxNetmask));
1021 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
1022 03ab9b30 Ermal
        return array('start' => $startAddress, 'end' => $endAddress);
1023 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
    }
1024
1025
    // }}}
1026
1027
    // {{{ _ip2Bin()
1028
1029
    /**
1030
     * Converts an IPv6 address from Hex into Binary representation.
1031
     *
1032 b37a2e8c Phil Davis
     * @param String $ip the IP to convert (a:b:c:d:e:f:g:h),
1033 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
     *                   compressed IPs are allowed
1034
     *
1035
     * @return String the binary representation
1036
     * @access private
1037 48fa3f3e NewEraCracker
     * @since 1.1.0
1038 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
     */
1039 b37a2e8c Phil Davis
    static function _ip2Bin($ip)
1040 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
    {
1041
        $binstr = '';
1042
1043
        $ip = Net_IPv6::removeNetmaskSpec($ip);
1044
        $ip = Net_IPv6::Uncompress($ip);
1045
1046
        $parts = explode(':', $ip);
1047
1048 03ab9b30 Ermal
        foreach ( $parts as $v ) {
1049 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
1050
            $str     = base_convert($v, 16, 2);
1051
            $binstr .= str_pad($str, 16, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
1052
1053
        }
1054
1055
        return $binstr;
1056
    }
1057
1058
    // }}}
1059
    // {{{ _bin2Ip()
1060
1061
    /**
1062
     * Converts an IPv6 address from Binary into Hex representation.
1063
     *
1064 03ab9b30 Ermal
     * @param String $bin the IP address as binary
1065 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
     *
1066
     * @return String the uncompressed Hex representation
1067
     * @access private
1068 48fa3f3e NewEraCracker
     * @since 1.1.0
1069 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
     */
1070 b85d9c61 Ermal LUÇI
    static function _bin2Ip($bin)
1071 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
    {
1072
        $ip = "";
1073
1074
        if (strlen($bin) < 128) {
1075
1076 03ab9b30 Ermal
            $bin = str_pad($bin, 128, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
1077 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
1078
        }
1079
1080
        $parts = str_split($bin, "16");
1081
1082 03ab9b30 Ermal
        foreach ( $parts as $v ) {
1083 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
1084
            $str = base_convert($v, 2, 16);
1085
            $ip .= $str.":";
1086
1087
        }
1088
1089 03ab9b30 Ermal
        $ip = substr($ip, 0, -1);
1090 56c100ab Erik Fonnesbeck
1091
        return $ip;
1092
    }
1093
1094
    // }}}
1095
}
1096
// }}}
1097
1098
/*
1099
 * Local variables:
1100
 * tab-width: 4
1101
 * c-basic-offset: 4
1102
 * c-hanging-comment-ender-p: nil
1103
 * End:
1104
 */
1105
1106 7405845f Phil Davis
?>