pfSense

FreeBSD-SA-22:15.ping

https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-22:15.ping.asc

ping reads raw IP packets from the network to process responses in the
pr_pack() function. As part of processing a response ping has to
reconstruct the IP header, the ICMP header and if present a "quoted
packet," which represents the packet that generated an ICMP error. The
quoted packet again has an IP header and an ICMP header.

The pr_pack() copies received IP and ICMP headers into stack buffers
for further processing. In so doing, it fails to take into account the
possible presence of IP option headers following the IP header in
either the response or the quoted packet. When IP options are present,
pr_pack() overflows the destination buffer by up to 40 bytes.

The memory safety bugs described above can be triggered by a remote
host, causing the ping program to crash. It may be possible for a
malicious host to trigger remote code execution in ping.

The ping process runs in a capability mode sandbox on all affected
versions of FreeBSD and is thus very constrainted in how it can interact
with the rest of the system at the point where the bug can occur.